friendliness, aggressiveness, pleasure and arousal as a link to the spatial memory of the consumer. This study aims to help brands … spatial memory may have a role in the visual and display of the variables. Originality/value The merit of this paper lies in …

angles of successive flights, without the use of spatial memory. If pollinators can learn the locations of patches and choose …

. Bumblebees also demonstrate the use of a spatial memory strategy by returning repeatedly to patches of flowers, and even … spatial memory while foraging within a patch and after how many flower visits spatial memory outweighs near-far search … increasingly used spatial memory as experience and spatial separation increased. Bumblebees thus have multiple tactics available to …

less effective in ash than in sand, that spatial memory enables chipmunks to recover their own caches in ash, and that …