In this chapter, we have scrutinized the adjustment speed of Borsa Istanbul index sub-sectors during the pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis periods. The classical dynamic partial adjustment model developed by Flannery and Rangan (Journal of Financial Economics 79:469-506, 2006), which is...

This paper uses a new survey-based data set and a model with strong theoretical under-pinnings to explain the characteristics and behaviour of discouraged borrowers in the euro area. The results show that more borrowers are discouraged when the average interest rate charged by banks in a country...