Smallholder farming dominates agriculture in poorer countries. Yet, traditional recall-based surveys on smallholder farming in these countries face challenges with seasonal variations, high survey costs, poor record-keeping, and technical capacity constraints resulting in significant recall...

In 2015, all 193 UN member countries agreed to halve global food loss and waste by the year 2030. At national level, the first step is usually to measure the extent of the problem and set targets. Countries that initiate the inventory of their national food loss and waste (FLW), frequently find...

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major public health concern in the WHO European Region, with estimates from the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) alone showing that each year more than 670 000 infections are due to bacteria resistant to antibiotics and approximately 33 000...

This report presents HIV/AIDS surveillance data for 2021, a period marked by the global COVID-19 pandemic which affected Europe heavily from March 2020 onwards. The most obvious and immediate impact of the pandemic with regard to HIV and related services in the Region was a large drop in the...

This document is the eGovernment Benchmark Method Paper 2020-2023, which is the result of a method consultation (October 2019), a method workshop (February 2020) and Member State reflections on the basis of the method revision document (shared in April 2020). It also include refinements on...