Marette, Stephan; Beghin, John C. - Department of Economics, Iowa State University - 2010
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Keywords: externality, nontariff barriers, protectionism, safety, standard, tariff equivalent.
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1. Introduction
We … measures. The tariff equivalent is the price effect equivalent to the
impact of the nontariff policy, in our case, a standard … leads to discontinuities in tariff equivalent and even a shift in the sign of this tariff
equivalent when less …