, the research identifies significant correlations between nominal tax rates, unemployment, government debt, and effective … tax rates. Our findings reveal a consistent downward trend in both nominal and effective tax rates across EU member states …, with Slovakia maintaining relatively lower effective tax rates compared to older EU members, thus enhancing its fiscal …

rate, these revenues are not assessed using the individual municipal tax rates, but rather using uniform, notional … levelling rates. With the additional North Rhine-Westphalian Property Tax Rates Act (NWGrStHsG), the municipalities have the … levelling of property tax rates in municipal financial equalisation. The study develops potential alternative levelling rules …

rate, these revenues are not assessed using the individual municipal tax rates, but rather using uniform, notional … levelling rates. With the additional North Rhine-Westphalian Property Tax Rates Act (NWGrStHsG), the municipalities have the … levelling of property tax rates in municipal financial equalisation. The study develops potential alternative levelling rules …

relationship between the tax burdens of the top 1% and the bottom 50% of the population. Using a novel dataset on tax rates in 10 … assessing the relationship between the effective tax rates paid by the rich and poor. …