-annual variations in average temperature, this study emphasizes the significant role of daily temperature variability. Temperature … variability is particularly critical in warmer regions with low seasonal variability, which are more vulnerable to sudden …

-annual variations in average temperature, this study emphasizes the significant role of daily temperature variability. Temperature … variability is particularly critical in warmer regions with low seasonal variability, which are more vulnerable to sudden …

We establish the financial materiality of temperature variability by demonstrating its impact on US firms and investors …