Due to the omnipresence of digital technologies in the economy, measuring firm digitalisation is of high importance. However, current indicators show several shortcomings, e.g., they lack timeliness and regional granularity. In this study, we show that advances in text mining and comprehensive...

Chapter 1. Citizen Engagement in Smart Cities Municipal Decision-Making -- Part I: Methodology -- Chapter 2. Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Algebra -- Chapter 3. Machine learning and Natural Language Processing -- Part II: Framework design and numerical experiments -- Chapter 4. Framework design --...

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly used for written deliverables. This has created demand for distinguishing human-generated text from AI-generated text at scale, e.g., ensuring assignments were completed by students, product reviews written by actual customers, etc. A...