This paper investigates the developing pattern of machinery trade and the extent and depth of production networks in North America from the perspective of their links with East Asia in the last two decades. Our descriptive analysis based on the total value of trade and the extensive margin...

This paper examines the true meaning of the key word of ASEAN economic integration “single market and production base.” Heading for “single market” is a right direction to go, but “single market” cannot literally be achieved with two-dimensional development gaps: geographical and...