Ceylan, Fatih; Ünlü, Mustafa - In: Croatian economic survey 26 (2024) 1, pp. 5-36
, France, and Germany, using both panel and time-varying causality tests. In the study, no causality relationship was found … from migration fear and policy uncertainty indices to macroeconomic variables in panel data. However, country-specific time-varying … causality relationships were detected in the time series dimension. According to the findings, it can be stated that …