percentage points in the first year, with the impact persisting for at least five years. It is conceivable that trade … fragmentation will unravel over the course of a number of years, with supply disruptions becoming more frequent and severe than in …

percentage points in the first year, with the impact persisting for at least five years. It is conceivable that trade … fragmentation will unravel over the course of a number of years, with supply disruptions becoming more frequent and severe than in …

for imports is particularly apparent for imported intermediate goods, reflecting the emergence of greater trade … fragmentation. In turn, both imported intermediates and exports that are associated with higher productivity levels are positively … correlated with per capita GDP. This paper therefore brings together empirical evidence that integrates discussions of FDI, trade …

for imports is particularly apparent for imported intermediate goods, reflecting the emergence of greater trade … fragmentation. In turn, both imported intermediates and exports that are associated with higher productivity levels are positively … correlated with per capita GDP. This paper therefore brings together empirical evidence that integrates discussions of FDI, trade …

for imports is particularly apparent for imported intermediate goods, reflecting the emergence of greater trade … fragmentation. In turn, both imported intermediates and exports that are associated with higher productivity levels are positively … correlated with per capita GDP. This paper therefore brings together empirical evidence that integrates discussions of FDI, trade …

for imports is particularly apparent for imported intermediate goods, reflecting the emergence of greater trade … fragmentation. In turn, both imported intermediates and exports that are associated with higher productivity levels are positively … correlated with per capita GDP. This paper therefore brings together empirical evidence that integrates discussions of FDI, trade …

Analysis based on models of (i) matching, (ii) network externalities, (iii) trade fragmentation, and (iv) resource … transaction costs of reaching markets. It improves labour's exit options and therefore bargaining power. Trade fragmentation or …

Analysis based on models of (i) matching, (ii) network externalities, (iii) trade fragmentation, and (iv) resource … transaction costs of reaching markets. It improves labours exit options and therefore bargaining power. Trade fragmentation or …