running more trains is infeasible as certain constraints enforced by the train control system must be satisfied. The capacity … systems rely on fixed blocks defined by costly hardware, new specifications provided by Level 2 with Hybrid Train Detection of … the European Train Control System (ETCS L2 HTD), formerly known as ETCS Hybrid Level 3, allow the usage of virtual …

This paper examines the possibilities of creating synthetic train trip data with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs … evaluated using a test set containing only real data that was not used to train the models. The results show that the R2 value … can benefit from the larger amount of input data. The proposed approach of generating synthetic train trip data with a …

This paper examines the possibilities of creating synthetic train trip data with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs … evaluated using a test set containing only real data that was not used to train the models. The results show that the R2 value … can benefit from the larger amount of input data. The proposed approach of generating synthetic train trip data with a …