In this paper we study a class of weighted estimands, which we define as parameters that can be expressed as weighted … two questions concerning weighted estimands. First, under what conditions can they be interpreted as the average treatment … practical tools to quantify the internal validity of weighted estimands. …

In this paper we study a class of weighted estimands, which we define as parameters that can be expressed as weighted … two questions concerning weighted estimands. First, under what conditions can they be interpreted as the average treatment … practical tools to quantify the internal validity of weighted estimands. …

In this paper we study a class of weighted estimands, which we define as parameters that can be expressed as weighted … two questions concerning weighted estimands. First, under what conditions can they be interpreted as the average treatment … practical tools to quantify the internal validity of weighted estimands. …

In this paper we study a class of weighted estimands, which we define as parameters that can be expressed as weighted … two questions concerning weighted estimands. First, under what conditions can they be interpreted as the average treatment … practical tools to quantify the internal validity of weighted estimands. …