Ando, Naoki; Taniguchi, Eiichi - In: Networks and Spatial Economics 6 (2006) 3, pp. 293-311
This paper presents calibration of the Vehicle Routing and scheduling Problems with Time Windows-Probabilistic (VRPTW-P) model which takes into account the uncertainty of travel times. Probe vehicle data of travel times were obtained from usual operation of pickup-delivery trucks in South Osaka...