Schneider, Friedrich (contributor) - 2006
"Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and … highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a … countries 16.3% and in 3 Communist countries 22.3%. An increased burden of taxation and social security contributions, combined …