The global economy is undergoing a profound transformation, with major changes in the international frameworks that have long underpinned it. Sweeping policy shifts across many areas are reshaping economies and testing their resilience. As countries navigate this transformation, the priorities...

The IMF was created 80 years ago to promote macroeconomic and financial stability, facilitate a balanced expansion of international trade, and ensure a smooth functioning of the world economy. Even as the world has evolved profoundly, the institution's mission is as relevant today as it was...

Managing diversity and inclusion (D&I) in family organizations presents unique challenges and opportunities due to their distinct cultural and structural dynamics. This study explores the strategies and practices employed by family-owned businesses to foster an inclusive environment that...

We present a case study in the management of an educational research project through the design of an Arabic text simplification system. The push towards AI implementations within education has produced a parallel demand for personalized, accessible content to accommodate language learners. This...

This article covers a problematic concerning most of Moroccan learners of French as a foreign language. It covers one of the four main skills namely writing. Based on a test covering the writing of an intimate letter, this study focuses mainly on the linguistic approach and precisely the...

The global risk landscape is rapidly evolving due to interconnected economies, societies, and technologies. Emerging critical risks—those that are transboundary, highly uncertain, and systemic—pose significant challenges to governments. Managing these risks requires anticipation,...

In this chapter, the author examines what employee relations are and why this concept is important in the management of organizations. This highlights the provision of adequate and effective employee–organization relationships since most, if not all, of the relations among the staff and...