Die Energiewende tritt in eine Phase, in der Verbraucher/innen selbst zu zentralen Akteuren werden, da Klimapolitik nun direkt in deren Entscheidungen hineinwirkt. Aus ökonomischer Sicht gilt die Bepreisung von Treibhausgasemissionen als das effizienteste Instrument, das in Europa bislang in...

Social conditions have improved significantly in the last decade, raising Bhutan’s living standards while inequality and poverty have declined. The economy has been recovering from the pandemic shock, but external imbalances remain and reserves are still below pre-pandemic levels. Growth is...

This report summarizes the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) technical assistance mission to the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA), focused on reviewing and strengthening the fintech regulatory sandbox (RS) framework. The mission, conducted from August 25 to September 2, 2025, assessed...

At the request of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM) conducted a mission to review and strengthen Bhutan’s fintech regulatory sandbox (RS) framework. The mission was held from August 25 to September 2, 2025, in Thimphu, Bhutan and...

There is a growing focus on the issue of inequitable lending practices. It has been demonstrated that institutions with a social mission are not exempt from the potential for negative bias. This paper contributes to the existing literature in two ways. First, we present a theoretical framework...

Why do people sometimes overreact to new information and other times underreact? We develop a model in which the strength of a signal--how much one should update their beliefs with new information--depends on multiple features of the information environment. Limited attention to these features...

Chapter 1. A survey of the network bibliometric analysis -- Chapter 2. Data description and network analysis models -- Chapter 3. An analysis of publication citations -- Chapter 4. An analysis of terms -- Chapter 5. An analysis of journals citations -- Chapter 6. An analysis of citations of...