Since the entry into force of the Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC) in 2009, European Union Member States may use the so-called cooperation mechanisms (statistical transfers, joint projects and joint support schemes) to meet their renewable energy targets cost-effectively, contributing to...

The adoption of renewable energy within supply chain operations is accelerating as businesses aim to enhance sustainability, achieve carbon neutrality, and reduce costs. This research investigates the application of renewable sources—such as solar, wind, and bioenergy—across different phases...

This chapter describes how energy storage technologies provide critical services for the integration of renewable energy  sources, as those sources are variable and intermittent (e.g. solar and wind). It reviews different types of storage solutions — electrochemical, mechanical and thermal...