• Europa muss seine militärischen Fähigkeiten substanziell ausbauen und seine strategische Handlungsfähigkeit stärken, um die Abhängigkeit von externen Akteuren zu reduzieren. • Dieser Vorschlag skizziert eine europäische Verteidigungsarchitektur der Zukunft, die auf...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for assessing individual democratic commitment and demonstrates its usefulness in the German context. Building on and bridging existing strands of research (e.g. on support for democracy, conceptualizations of democracy, evaluations of democracy), the...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for assessing individual democratic commitment and demonstrates its usefulness in the German context. Building on and bridging existing strands of research (e.g. on support for democracy, conceptualizations of democracy, evaluations of democracy), the...

We study the impact of an election campaign on the labor market outcomes of incumbent party supporters. Using unique data on voters' political preferences during a pre-election period in Albania and a DiD design that compares the evolution of outcomes among close neighbours, we show that...

Chapter 1: Strengthening Disruptive Innovation and Business Performance in Africa: Insights from Pro-Growth Small Businesses -- Chapter 2: The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Bangladesh -- Chapter 3: Vulnerability and Resilience...