In this article we develop a social theoretical conception of the boundaries of public speech. There is a vivid debate concerning supposed shifts of these boundaries. Some argue that boundaries are contracting, causing formerly accepted conservative positions to be excluded as extremist. Others...

This study reviews the literature on the impacts of Certificate-of-Need (CON) laws, which require the approval of states' health planning agencies for health care providers to engage in regulated actions such as opening or expanding facilities or purchasing equipment. Economic theory suggests...

High temperatures affect children's learning directly by impacting their well-being and performance at school, as well as indirectly by disrupting schooling. In 2025, heatwaves led to school closures across several OECD countries. By 2050, children in many countries will face more hot days,...

This WBG study examines what makes distressed asset markets work — and how governments can create the right conditions for private sector engagement. It provides policymakers, regulators, and financial institutions with a practical framework to assess market readiness, identify policy and...

Context: Vocational Education and Training (VET) teachers face increasingly complex challenges, driven by rapid technological advancements and evolving educational demands. Traditional teacher education programs often focus primarily on pedagogical skills and subject-specific expertise but fail...