The dynamic relationship between stock returns and trading volumes is examined during normal and crisis periods by a combining the Bai-Perron structural break test with Granger Causality test. The daily price and volume data of 4 important indices and Nifty Fifty index based companies listed on...

Trade barriers and poor infrastructure play an important role in limiting trade integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Closing half of the infrastructure gap between LAC and advanced economies could lift exports by 30 percent. Reducing import tariffs could boost LAC's trade, but...

With more than 3 years having passed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aims to improve understanding about the effects of COVID-19 on EU trade mark (EUTM) filings. Following an analysis of the long-term evolution of filings, the study focuses on the period 2020-2022, which...