Vaccination protects people against serious and potentially life-threatening infectious diseases: the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that vaccination prevents 3.5 to 5 million deaths every year globally. However, despite the importance of vaccines, numerous surveys done in European...

This chapter highlights the importance of communication in organizations, focusing on its role in building relationships, coordinating actions, and sharing information. It highlights its complexities and challenges, and emphasizes its significance in management, goal setting, decision-making,...

This paper discusses the use of Marx’s schemes of reproduction in the analysis of the problem of effective demand. It is shown that following Marx’s schemes, Kalecki was able to demonstrate that savings are determined by investment and that no financial limits exist to investment, at least...

Mainstream Macroeconomics has withdrawn completely from its remote origins in Keynes and Kalecki, replacing the principle of effective demand (P.E.D.) with supply economics, investment with savings, and dynamics with equilibrium as a norm This article discusses, in the event of Kalecki's...