This chapter examines First Amendment challenges in public schools, focusing on free speech and religious expression. As school leaders navigate a volatile legal landscape, understanding key cases like Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. (2021) is essential for...

This paper addresses the challenges associated with pricing exotic options, specifically path-dependent ones, with a focus on the limitations of standard Monte Carlo simulations and the advantages provided by Conditional Monte Carlo methods, introduced by Babsiri and Noel in 1998. Path dependent...

Anthropogenic global warming continues at an accelerated pace and is impacting all the regions of the world, with Europe warming twice the rate of the global average. To limit warming to the 1.5°C Paris Agreement temperature target requires global greenhouse gas emissions to peak before 2025 at...

Anthropogenic global warming continues at an accelerated pace and is impacting all the regions of the world, with Europe warming twice the rate of the global average. To limit warming to the 1.5 °C Paris Agreement temperature target requires global greenhouse gas emissions to peak before 2025...

Doctors facing similar patients often make different treatment choices. These decisions can have important effects on patient health and health care spending. This paper seeks to organize the recent economics literature on physician decision making using a simple model that incorporates doctor...