Digital Twin (DT) technology revolutionises personalised healthcare by creating virtual patient replicas for real-time monitoring, predictive modelling, and tailored treatment planning. This chapter examines the current applications of digital twins in healthcare, emphasising their potential to...

European directives are a general regulation on how investment funds should be offered to retail investors. These directives apply to the composition of the portfolio as well as to the advisory process and set the standards that European funds should follow. To standardise the fund, various...

This paper presents an innovative approach to financial market modelling by integrating fuzzy discount factors into the decision-making process, thereby reflecting the complexities of human behaviour. Traditional financial models often fail to account for market dynamics' psychological factors....