This report is a deliverable under the framework "Measuring the fuel consumption of light- and heavy-duty vehicles and monitoring their real-world fuel consumption". The study aims to: • Define suitable accuracy requirements for OBFCM devices, critically reviewing the current accuracy...

The epidemic caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected international trade activities between Asian developing and emerging economies, especially the ASEAN region. This paper aims to examine and measure the impact of COVID-19 and government responses on trade flow using the...