Despite having advanced social protection systems, OECD countries still face challenges in identifying, enrolling, and providing benefits and services to all those in need. Even when programmes are well-designed and adequately funded, cumbersome enrolment processes and challenges in service and...

Latvia’s public employment service, the State Employment Agency (SEA), is undertaking a modernisation of its service delivery. This review discusses the SEA’s digitalisation needs and strategy to guide its modernisation efforts. It provides a detailed assessment of the SEA’s digital...

Este relatório avalia a modernização do sector da justiça em Portugal. O relatório examina os progressos do país com relação a um sistema de justiça centrado nas pessoas e de um sector da justiça modernizado, e apresenta uma série de recomendações para apoiar e ampliar estes...

Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Justifying Modernization -- Chapter 3: Before You Start -- Chapter 4: Migrating APIs and Web Services -- Chapter 5: Migrating Data Access -- Chapter 6: Migrating Identity Stores -- Chapter 7: In-place Migration of UI Applications -- Chapter 8: Side-by-Side...

Worldwide, most farms are small and family-operated. This study discusses the future of smallholder agriculture in China, where most farms are small, and farms' parcels are fragmented. The study puts forward a framework of vertical division of labor and specialized production in agriculture. We...