This paper quantifies the effects of a hypothetical $40 per ton of CO2 tax on maritime transport implemented worldwide. Calculations are based on trade data covering the 2012-2018 period for 185 countries and on a multisector structural gravity model designed to isolate seaborne trade and to...

This article introduces cloud computing technology (CCT) and its emerging role in business. Although there is no single agreed-upon definition, CCT provides on-demand access to computer resources over the Internet. This removes the need for companies to manage their IT infrastructure, resulting...

In a quest to illuminate Kazakhstan's economic horizon within a sustainable context, this study delved into the complex interplay of sustainable tech innovation, investment in sustainable infrastructure, and natural resource management. The study assesses the potential for green economy...

In a quest to illuminate Kazakhstan's economic horizon within a sustainable context, this study delved into the complex interplay of sustainable tech innovation, investment in sustainable infrastructure, and natural resource management. The study assesses the potential for green economy...

Mongolia's working age population is young, educated, and predominantly urban - creating a pool of well-educated young people living in urban centers. But Mongolia struggles to utilize its human resources in an effective and inclusive way. Labor force participation and employment rates are low...

Mongolia's working age population is young, educated, and predominantly urban - creating a pool of well-educated young people living in urban centers. But Mongolia struggles to utilize its human resources in an effective and inclusive way. Labor force participation and employment rates are low...

This chapter examines the impact of populism on governance, socio-economic development, and democratic consolidation in Latin America. By exploring the historical roots, socio-political mechanisms, and effects of populism, the study reveals how it can galvanize marginalized groups and disrupt...