Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool for enhancing accountability, transparency, and efficiency in e-government systems. This study explores the integration of blockchain-based architectures within startup-driven e-government models, focusing on secure identity management,...

Blockchain technology, first introduced by Bitcoin in 2008, has since expanded far beyond its original scope. Its immutable ledger and decentralized nature have made it an attractive foundation for a wide range of applications, from cryptocurrencies to smart contracts and decentralized finance...

Over the past several years, blockchain technology has become more and more significant and widely accepted. Independent businesses that are actively involved in the upstream and downstream flows of goods, services, money and information from a source to a customer make a supply chain. Members...