Corporate bond markets are defined as the segment of capital markets in the economy that deals with corporate bonds. The building of the corporate bond market is a challenging process that requires a considerable amount of time to develop, but can act as a source of stability for a country’s...

Article 12B of the UN Model is presented as an alternative for developing countries to the OECD's Pillar One global proposal. It would be a simpler option in its implementation, operating through a system of withholding taxes, which could generate fewer disputes arising from its interpretation....

This chapter provides an overview of the century-long economic history of scheduled passenger airlines services in developing countries. Initially there is discussion of what constitutes a developing country and how airlines activities interact with development processes. It is a broad view...

Africa is the continent most affected by energy poverty, with more than 40 % of its population lacking access to electricity. This is in spite of an extremely high potential for renewable energy generation and an increasing number of fossil fuel developments on the continent. Through its...

Africa is the continent most affected by energy poverty, with more than 40 % of its population lacking access to electricity. This is in spite of an extremely high potential for renewable energy generation and an increasing number of fossil fuel developments on the continent. Through its...

An alignment between country-led ESG indicators and industry materiality assessment topics that coincide with MNEs' specific ESG-related indicators drive impactful, sustainable FDI. This Perspective suggests the creation of country and industry materiality assessments to promote sustainable FDI...

An alignment between country-led ESG indicators and industry materiality assessment topics that coincide with MNEs’ specific ESG-related indicators drive impactful, sustainable FDI. This Perspective suggests the creation of country and industry materiality assessments to promote sustainable...