The main objectives of this deliverable are, on the one hand, the review and analysis of the current existing real-world emissions databases and vehicle classification schemes with air quality relevance and, on the other hand, the discussion of a new concept scheme that would lead to better...

Understanding the future trajectory of urban residential building carbon emissions and the CO2 abatement potential is essential to accomplish the urban carbon neutrality target. In this study, a new framework that includes four building stages under a system dynamic model is developed to...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop a scale for measuring housing quality in the context of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The inductive and deductive approaches for item generation have been combined, and items have been purified using multistage expert review. Data was...

The exodus of Korea’s population from the countryside to the capital Seoul and its suburbs, known in Korea as the sudokwon and referred to in this paper as the Seoul Capital Area (SCA), continues unabated to this day, particularly among the youth. The resulting increase in population density...