Gračner, Tadeja; Boone, Claire; Turley, Patrick; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2026
Genetics confer 2-3-fold higher obesity risk through inherited mechanisms affecting appetite and metabolism, with pathways particularly modifiable during the first 1,000 days of life. We leverage the end of UK sugar rationing in September 1953, a sharp discontinuity in early-life sugar exposure...