Bertoletti, Alice; Cannistrà, Marta; Diaz Lema, Melisa; … - In: Economies : open access journal 11 (2023) 2, pp. 1-20
This paper investigates the determinants of mathematics performance by gender, exploiting a multilevel random forest approach. OECD PISA 2018 data from 28 European countries are employed to explore the performance of male and female students as a function of students' family characteristics,...