Punishment is fundamental to the evolution of cooperative norms in teams, organizations, and societies. Based on findings that people are faster when punishing others (relative to when withholding punishment), dual-process theories of punishment assert that humans have an intuitive tendency to...

Objectives This study provides step-by-step guidance to calculate willingness-to-pay (WTP) in discrete choice experiments that involve discrete cost. It highlights the limitations of assuming a linear disutility for cost in WTP calculation. Methods Five mixed-logit models were considered....

Energy losses, both technical and non-technical, are incurred during the transfer of electrical energy from the power plant to the customer. Technical energy losses are evident since they result from the properties of materials. Detecting non-technical energy losses is challenging due to their...