Lebanon, the land of the cedars. Lebanon is endowed with a rich and diversified natural ecosystem, ranging across coastal areas, plains, valleys, and forests; extensive water resources through springs and rivers; breathtaking landscapes and pleasant climate. This ecosystem could have constituted...

The unequal distribution of resources and unjust utilization of the environment not only imperil the global ecological equilibrium but also undermine the sustainable development of the global economy. By delving into enterprises' offsite investment behavior amidst environmental inequality,...

This study aimed to examine the impact of the cost of equity on the sensitivity of investment to cash flows by utilizing cross-sectional time series data (Panel Data). The sample consisted of 25 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) from 2010 to 2020, encompassing a total...

Purpose - This paper aims to obtain a recent estimate of the cost of precautionary foreign reserve accumulation that emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) had to endure to protect themselves against the risks of financial globalization. In addition, the study estimates the cost of...