The Chapter revolves around the attraction that the blockchain-backed decentralized financial products have created in the investment market. These new-gen decentralized finances would be Defi, Metaverse coins, Stablecoins, Cryptocurrency, smart contracts, and privacy coins. The influence of...

"This book sheds light on the underexamined roles of subnational governments (SNGs) in mitigating and responding to climate change issues. Drawing on scientific, institutional, fiscal and political perspectives, it provides novel insights into the governance of the crucial intersection between...

Governments in low-income countries are increasingly integrating off-grid electricity provision into national electrification strategies, creating novel, decentralized markets for electricity. This paper studies a highly decentralized product that plays an important role in energy access: pay as...

In this paper, a novel message-passing algorithm, named AMP-R, based on belief propagation is proposed to solve the heterogeneous multi-depot vehicle routing problem (HMDVRP) in a distributed manner. Unlike traditional approaches, this is the first attempt to decentralize the solution process...

In this paper, a novel message-passing algorithm, named AMP-R, based on belief propagation is proposed to solve the heterogeneous multi-depot vehicle routing problem (HMDVRP) in a distributed manner. Unlike traditional approaches, this is the first attempt to decentralize the solution process...