As digital technologies rapidly transform global economies, the digital financial inclusion index (DFII) has emerged as a critical driver of economic growth, particularly in developing regions. In the context of China, where regional economic disparities persist, the expansion of digital...

"With the arrival of the 'Internet of Things', (IoT), smartphones, real-time payments systems, plus FinTech activity, financial inclusion services can now be integrated into a country's National Payment System, (NPS), which means there should be no systemic barriers to transitioning the...

In the context of Japan's rapidly aging population, people's anxiety about life after 65, especially regarding financial sustainability, has become a growing concern. This study examines old age anxiety through the lens of digital financial literacy (DFL), which can significantly impact people's...