In the German city of Munich, there is an obligation to report incidents of discrimination in schools to a public complaints office since 2022. Against this background, the present study analyzes how teachers make sense of situations in which their own or colleagues’ actions could be...

This work examines any ethnic gaps between self-identified ethnic minorities and the majority of the population across Western European regions, taking into consideration the variations within native population and ethnic minorities due to family background (i.e., parents' education and...

We examine the role that racial discrimination plays in the decision to retain or release an employee. Our empirical setting allows us to separate the retention decision from the wage decision. For the first four years of a player's career, wages are mechanically determined and players are under...

We examine the role that racial discrimination plays in the decision to retain or release an employee. Our empirical setting allows us to separate the retention decision from the wage decision. For the first four years of a player's career, wages are mechanically determined and players are under...

This paper examines the role that racial discrimination plays in the decision to retain or release an employee and demonstrates the implications for estimating pay gaps. Our empirical setting, professional American football players (NFL), allows us to separate the retention decision from the...