Hakimi, Abdelaziz; Saidi, Hichem; Saidi, Soumaya - In: International Journal of Financial Studies : open … 13 (2025) 2, pp. 1-21
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has faced challenges like political instability and economic fluctuations, which have impacted non-performing loans (NPL) levels. At the same time, over the years, reforms and regulations have encouraged stronger board structures to enhance...