The discourse on automation and artificial intelligence (AI) highlights the critical yet underexplored role of data work. While previous studies have focused on data work in the production of AI systems, this article investigates its significance in subsequent implementation phases. Drawing on...

We document that deposit flightiness varies significantly over time, peaking after Covid-19. Elevated deposit flightiness coincides with QE and low interest rates. We rationalize these trends based on heterogeneity in investors' convenience value. Investors in the banking system value the...

Agriculture's environmental footprint is sustainably challenging in terms of environmental footprint, a context in which the main focus of our research lies on identifying directions for specific sustainable practices in the EU27 for the period 2011-2022 using the SEM (structural equation...

To reduce funds for Russia’s Ukraine invasion, Western governments imposed a price ceiling on Russian seaborne oil exports using Western services. To sell above that ceiling, Russia developed a “shadow fleet” which uses no such services. We use a calibrated model driven by this fleet’s...