Immigration enforcement affects millions who make daily economic decisions under uncertainty about state action. Using data from 2014 to 2018, we combine daily transaction data with arrest-level ICE records to study how households learn and respond to enforcement risk. Enforcement follows...

Les gouvernements sont soumis à une pression croissante pour réagir rapidement et efficacement à l'évolution rapide des flux migratoires internationaux, qu'ils soient forcés ou planifiés. L'anticipation est essentielle à cette réaction, mais elle reste un défi, et certaines catégories...

Integrity is a strategic asset for governments and businesses. It protects democracies against corruption, fraud and waste, supports growth and fair competition, and improves trust and engagement with public institutions. The Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2026 assesses the strengths and...

The escalation of the conflict between the United States and Iran has reintroduced a major source of instability into the international oil market, raising not only crude oil prices but also refining premia, logistics costs, and uncertainty over global energy supply. This context is particularly...