This 2025 update of the OECD Agri-Environmental Indicators (AEIs) provides information on evolving trends in land and water uses, input consumption, production choices and farming practices in OECD countries for 1990-2021. This includes information on the evolution of nutrient (nitrogen,...

This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve (EPC) and environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Using panel data from 2000 to 2021, the study employs several...

This study examines the causal relationship between renewable energy consumption and macroeconomic indicators like economic growth, unemployment, and inflation across 47 Asian and African nations from 2005 to 2023. As global interest in sustainable development grows, renewable energy is seen as...