This study investigates the relation between equity and credit market development and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) across 61 countries during the period from 2002 to 2022. Using a fixed effects identification strategy based on the seminal work of Rajan and Zingales (1998), we find that...

This work investigates how AI safety techniques activated in an AV environment influence the creation of safe AVs and whether machine learning approaches can enhance the functioning of these safety features. The focuses on three key techniques: The methodology used in this is as follows; outlier...

Financing stands as one of the most critical pillars for the successful development, implementation, and long-term sustainability of clean energy projects. While the technological innovations that underpin renewable energy solutions such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and bioenergy have...

The climate change crisis makes Paris Alignment of the transport sector one of the most pressing development challenges. Transport emissions are rising at a higher rate in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) than in high-income countries. However, the current climate finance landscape for...