Conflicts have shifted in the 21st century from claimed territories to extraterritorial places. The disputes among states were based on territorial claims up to the previous century. The demarcation of territorial boundaries has effectively resolved land conflicts as a spatial concept. Because...

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT), fog computing, blockchain, and deep learning systems has exponentially increased the demand for energy-efficient solutions. This study proposes the innovative approach of thermoelectric energy harvesting using the Seebeck effect, a thermoelectric...

The deployment of AI technologies is expected to generate substantial economic and societal improvements in the energy sector and is already playing a pivotal role in optimizing operations, enhancing efficiency, aiding decarbonisation, reducing costs, enhancing system resilience and driving...