Smart pedagogies are transforming conventional teaching methods by incorporating digital technology and innovative approaches to improve the learning process of students. With the advent of the digital age, teachers now utilize sophisticated technologies to create more interesting, personalized,...

The study focuses on how local supply chains can be strengthened through platform-based supply chains. The integration of women's cooperatives, which are local supply chain actors in a disaster-affected city, into a platform-based supply chain and the contributions of this integration to the...

Background: Agriculture plays a key role in Colombia's economy. However, the sector faces persistent logistics, infrastructure, and supply chain integration challenges that hinder its development. While background studies have primarily addressed socio-economic needs and strategies to overcome...

Machine learning (ML) models have security weaknesses, as small input perturbations cause misclassifications, risking healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. A defense strategy using discrete representation transformation of continuous features enhances model resistance to adversarial...

We propose a methodology for constructing confidence intervals for macroeconomic forecasts that directly incorporate quantitative measures of uncertainty – such as survey-based indicators, stock market volatility, and policy uncertainty. By allowing the width of confidence intervals to vary...

We propose a methodology for constructing confidence intervals for macroeconomic forecasts that directly incorporate quantitative measures of uncertainty - such as survey-based indicators, stock market volatility, and policy uncertainty. By allowing the width of confidence intervals to vary...