The study of the linkages between regions to identify key economic regions generally uses the hypothetical extraction method proposed by Dietzenbacher et al. (Econ Syst Res 5(2):185-206, 1993). This approach assumes a partial hypothetical extraction (PHEM), as it excludes only intermediate input...

On May 9, 2025, the IMF's Executive Board approved another six-month extension of the period to consent to the quota increase and to the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) rollback under the Sixteenth General Review of Quotas (GRQ), through November 15, 2025. Such extension also extends the period...

On November 8, 2024, the IMF's Executive Board approved a six-months extension of the period to consent to the quota increase and to the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) rollback under the Sixteenth General Review of Quotas (GRQ), through May 15, 2025. Such extension also extends the period of...

On November 7, 2025, the IMF’s Executive Board approved another six-month extension of the period to consent to the quota increase and to the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) rollback under the Sixteenth General Review of Quotas (GRQ), through May 15, 2026. Such extension also extends the...