"When Egypt's markets opened to private capital in the 1840s, a new infrastructure of commercial laws and institutions emerged. Egypt became the site of profound legal experimentation, and the resulting commercial sphere reflected the political contestations among the governors of Egypt,...

Firms in various industries strive to narrow, slow down, and close resource flows, moving toward a circular economy ( ce ). We theorize that the transformation of established companies toward ce includes two critical interconnected dimensions—adjustment of external collaboration relationships...