Iraq has managed to uphold domestic stability despite regional turmoil. However, rapid expansion of spending and emerging financing constraints led to arrears accumulation in 2024. These challenges are now compounded by declining oil prices in a highly uncertain global environment, further...

The purpose of this report is to provide relevant information for the assessment of international protection status determination, including refugee status and subsidiary protection. The report provides information on the security situation, the treatment of selected profiles by state and...

Ireland has achieved impressive results by building on its comparative advantages and enacting sound policies. Staying the course will require navigating uncertainties and addressing challenges. Entering 2025 in a strong position, the Irish domestic economy is expected to continue to grow,...

This report is part of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work's (EU-OSHA) research initiative discussing the role of Labour Inspectorates and national prevention services providers in selected EU Member States7. In total, five countries were covered: Germany, Ireland, Norway, Poland...