Background: In the context of increasing supply chain complexity, efficient inventory management has become important in enhancing the performance of logistics systems and sustaining the competitiveness of companies. Real-time visibility, tracking, and control over stock levels ensure...

Efficient inventory management attracts more customers, increasing demand for perishable products such as fruits, vegetables, and jams. This study introduces an inventory model that considers stock, price, and time factors to help retailers maximize profits by determining the optimal...