This study examines the impact of empowering leadership on helping behavior, the mediating effect of moral obligation, and the moderating effect of Islamic work ethics, based on social cognitive theory. For this purpose, we have collected data using simple random sampling with a sample size of...

The increasing adoption of energy circular business models (CBMs) in both academia and industry reflects a growing commitment to sustainability while maintaining economic viability. However, a significant gap remains in the quantitative evaluation of their economic and environmental impacts....

This paper analyses the contribution of the renewable and non-renewable primary energy consumption per capita and the gross fixed capital formation per capita to sustainable economic growth using two models approximated by CES-type functions. Estimates are made by applying the TRANSLOG method....