or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … of using data on R&D, we separate the knowledge creating process into 'R' and 'D'. This data stems from R&D surveys of …

or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … of using data on R&D, we separate the knowledge creating process into 'R' and 'D'. This data stems from R&D surveys of …

The creation of spinoff companies is often promoted as a desirable mechanism for transferring knowledge and …

The creation of spinoff companies is often promoted as a desirable mechanism for transferring knowledge and …

This paper presents estimates of intangible investment in Canada for the purpose of innovation, advertising and … contributes to the existing literature by creating intangible investment estimates (science and engineering knowledge, advertising …

knowledge through the U.S. Small Business Innovation Research Program. Our conceptual framework assumes the nature of an …

, probably through its impact on product innovation. The market rewards those businesses that managed to improve their efficiency …