-achieving students. The reduction in learning time was not larger for children from lower-educated parents, but it was larger for boys … collect detailed time-use information on students before and during the school closures in a survey of 1,099 parents in … argue that low-achieving students may be particularly affected by the lack of educator support during school closures. We …

's degrees. We use individual fixed effects models on the matched sample of students and non-students from Finland to capture any …

for nearly 70,000 students. Because average age at school entry is 30 years of age, and because we have earnings data for …

data from Kentucky, we estimate panel-data models that control for differences among students in pre-college earnings and …

positive effects of central exams on achievement tests, previous research on university-bound students shows no effects on … subsequent earnings. We suggest that labor-market effects may be more imminent for students leaving school directly for the labor … that central exams are indeed associated with higher earnings for students from school types directly bound for the labor …